Best
Practices

Best Release Practices
For Reef Fish & Related Species

Fishing techniques and conditions vary across the region, and anglers control the choices they make on fishing trips. Return ‘Em Right hosted a workshop to identify best practices related to different aspects of a fishing trip, such as preparing for it, selecting a fishing location, effectively handling and releasing fish and dealing with encounters with predators. Access the Return ‘Em Right Best Release Practices Manual and Fact Sheets below. These materials provide detailed guidelines on making informed decisions at every stage of a fishing trip.

Best Release Practices Manual
Best Release Practices Fact Sheets
Best Release Practices Fact Sheet
Fact sheet displaying best practices for handling and releasing fish.

For mobile users: click the dots to view the second page of this fact sheet.

Tips and Tricks
For Your Next Fishing Trip

Prepare for a Trip
Plan Ahead
  • Know your target species, fishing depth, catch method, and current season/size/bag limits.

Gear Up
  • Bring dehookers, venting tools, descending devices, weights.

  • Use strong, fish-friendly tackle.

On the Water
  • Be ready to release fish before bringing them to the surface.
Photo of a descending device and weight being rigged to a fishing pole
Minimize Fight Time and Hook Injury
Why It Matters
  • Long fights cause lactic acid buildup and lower survival.

  • Light gear increases predation and deaths.

  • Breakoffs leave harmful gear behind.

What to Do
  • Use strong rods, reels, and tackle to land fish fast.

  • Choose non-stainless, non-offset circle hooks; cut line if gut hooked.
Prepare your release gear in advance so you can focus on the fight!
Minimize Air Exposure and Handling Time
Why It Matters
  • Fighting drains energy and oxygen; fish need water flow over gills to recover.

What to Do
  • Keep fish out of the water only as long as you can hold your breath.

  • Quickly dehook and release fish not showing signs of barotrauma.

  • If gut hooked, cut the line and return the fish to water quickly.

A fish underwater with a descending device attached to its jaw.
Presence of Predators
Why It Matters
  • When predators (sharks, dolphins, goliath groupers, etc.) take hooked or descended fish, it can result in the frustrating and costly experience of lost catch and gear.

What to Do
  • Move spots often before predators move in.

  • Use heavy tackle to land fish fast.

  • Rig descending devices with steel leader to reduce gear loss.

A dolphin playing with an amberjack after it was released.

Click the button below to read Read Return ‘Em Right’s blog on handling predators such as dolphins and sharks.

Photography and Handling
Why It Matters
  • Rough handling or removing slime can increase injury and disease risk.

What to Do
  • Have your camera ready before lifting a fish out of the water.

  • Hold horizontally to support their weight while avoiding gills.

  • Use wet gloves or a damp rag to protect the slime coat.

A big American red snapper caught by Ryan Morie. Notice how bright the colors  are from the sun shining on the fish.

Click the button below to read Return ‘Em Right’s blog on how to safely photograph fish.

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Returnemright.org, 2023 © All Rights Reserved • Contact